What is a Cbils Loan?
The CBILS (Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme) was introduced in March 2020 to provide critical financial support to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
With businesses across the UK facing uncertainty and severe financial strain, CBILS played a crucial role in helping many stay afloat.
But what exactly is a CBILS loan, and how did it work?
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the scheme, from its eligibility criteria to loan terms and interest rates.
1. Understanding the CBILS Loan
CBILS was designed to provide businesses with access to a wide range of finance options, including term loans, overdrafts, invoice finance, and asset finance.
The scheme allowed businesses to borrow between £50,001 and £5 million, depending on their specific needs and circumstances.
The government stepped in to guarantee 80% of the loan to lenders, reducing the risk for banks and financial institutions.
While this made it easier for businesses to secure loans, it’s important to note that the borrower remained responsible for 100% of the loan amount.
2. Who Was Eligible for a CBILS Loan?
- Size: The scheme was available to UK-based SMEs with an annual turnover of less than £45 million.
- Impact of COVID-19: Businesses had to demonstrate that they were negatively impacted by the pandemic.
- Exclusions: Certain industries, such as public sector bodies, schools, and insurers, were ineligible for the scheme.
Additionally, no personal guarantees were required for loans under £250,000, offering further protection to company directors.
3. Key Terms of a CBILS Loan
The terms of a CBILS loan varied depending on the type of finance secured.
For loans and asset finance, repayment periods could extend up to six years, while invoice finance and overdraft facilities were typically repayable within three years.
Some lenders offered the option to extend loan terms up to 10 years, providing businesses with additional flexibility.
The government also covered the first 12 months of interest payments and any associated fees, making the loan more affordable in the short term.
4. CBILS vs. Bounce Back Loans: What’s the Difference?
While CBILS and Bounce Back Loans were part of the same government support package, they were designed for different scales of business needs.
The Bounce Back Loan Scheme (BBLS) was aimed at smaller businesses, offering loans of up to £50,000. In contrast, CBILS provided larger loans, ranging from £50,001 to £5 million, for businesses with more substantial financial requirements.
5. CBILS Loan Interest Rates and Repayment
After the initial 12-month interest-free period, CBILS loans typically charged interest at rates between 3.49% and 3.99% over the Bank of England base rate, depending on the loan term.
These competitive rates made CBILS a more attractive option for businesses compared to traditional financing.
One of the scheme’s benefits was the option to repay the loan early without incurring any penalties, allowing businesses to save on interest if they regained financial stability sooner than expected.
6. Can You Still Apply for a CBILS Loan?
Unfortunately, the CBILS scheme closed to new applications in March 2021.
However, businesses that previously secured a loan are still responsible for managing their repayments and may have access to extensions or restructuring options through their lenders.
7. What Happens if You Can’t Repay a CBILS Loan?
If your business is struggling to meet its CBILS loan repayments, it’s essential to seek professional advice.
The inability to repay the loan could indicate deeper financial issues within the company, and exploring options such as restructuring or insolvency may be necessary.
At Business Helpline, we provide confidential advice to help you navigate this challenging situation.
Whether it’s reviewing your financial health or considering options like administration or liquidation, we can support you every step of the way.
Contact us today on our free 24-hour helpline for expert guidance.
7. What Happens if You Can’t Repay a CBILS Loan?
The CBILS loan scheme was a crucial financial lifeline during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering support to businesses in need.
While the scheme is now closed, businesses that received loans must manage their repayments carefully.
Whether you’re looking to understand your options for early repayment or struggling with financial difficulties, seeking advice is vital.
If you have questions about your CBILS loan or need assistance with business finance, reach out to Business Helpline for tailored advice from our expert team.


