The Situation
Ravi ran a successful online electronics store operating from a small warehouse in Leeds. Sales were strong throughout 2020–2022, but from mid-2023, demand dropped due to economic pressures and changing buying habits.
The business started offering discounts to stay competitive, but this worsened profit margins.
By early 2024, Ravi owed over £80,000 to multiple suppliers, £10,000 in VAT, and had taken on a merchant loan that required daily repayments.
Stock was sitting unsold, and cashflow was severely restricted.
The Director’s Concerns
- “Can I close this without going bankrupt myself?”
- “What happens to the loan and outstanding supplier invoices?”
- “Can I restart another company later on?”
The Solution: Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL)
A Creditors Voluntary Liquidation was the best route as the company was insolvent and had no realistic path to recovery.
Ravi had acted reasonably and did not take excessive drawings.
Through CVL, we:
- Issued formal notice to creditors
- Initiated stock valuation and collection
- Enabled suppliers to file claims through the insolvency process
- Ensured no wrongful trading issues for the director
The Outcome
- The company was closed within one month via CVL
- All supplier debt and the merchant loan were written off
- HMRC debt was addressed through the liquidation process
- Ravi faced no director disqualification and is now working in digital consultancy
Key Takeaways
- Ecommerce businesses are vulnerable to cashflow and market shifts
- Merchant loans and supplier debts can be legally dealt with through CVL
- Directors can restart with a clean slate after proper closure
”"It was a relief to have someone explain it all clearly. I didn’t feel judged – just supported to make the best decision for me."
RaviFormer E-Commerce Director


