Company Insolvency statistics January 2026

The latest Company Insolvency statistics January 2026 show a small month on month increase in company insolvencies in England and Wales, but a meaningful fall compared with the same month last year.

In January 2026, there were 1,744 registered company insolvencies in England and Wales. That is 4% higher than December 2025 (1,683), but 14% lower than January 2025 (2,028).

For directors, the key point is that the overall level of distress remains elevated by historical standards, but the January rise appears to be driven mainly by an increase in administrations rather than a broad spike across every insolvency route.

Company Insolvency statistics January 2026

Key takeaways for directors

  • Total insolvencies in England and Wales rose slightly in January 2026 compared to December 2025, but are down year on year.

  • CVLs still dominate and made up 76% of insolvencies in January 2026.

  • Administrations jumped sharply and were 41% higher than December 2025 and 14% higher than January 2025.

  • The 12 month rolling insolvency rate in England and Wales is 51.7 per 10,000 companies, equivalent to one in 193 companies entering insolvency over the last year, slightly down on the same period last year.

  • The most important practical message is unchanged: the earlier you act, the more choices you keep.

Company Insolvency statistics January 2026: England and Wales at a glance

Total insolvencies

After seasonal adjustment, 1,744 companies entered an insolvency process in England and Wales in January 2026. This is:

  • Up 4% versus December 2025 (1,683)

  • Down 14% versus January 2025 (2,028)

The Insolvency Service notes that the 4% rise is smaller than the average absolute change of 10% between consecutive months over the last three years, which is a useful reminder that month to month movement can be noisy.

Breakdown by insolvency type in January 2026

In January 2026, company insolvencies in England and Wales consisted of:

Below is the same data with the month on month and year on year change, using the published table:

Type Jan 2026 Dec 2025 Jan 2025 Change vs Dec 2025 Change vs Jan 2025
Total insolvencies 1,744 1,683 2,028 +4% -14%
Compulsory liquidations 256 246 292 +4% -12%
CVLs 1,323 1,315 1,589 +1% -17%
Administrations 151 107 133 +41% +14%
CVAs 13 15 14 -13% -7%
Receivership 1 0 0 n/a n/a

What stands out in this month’s mix

CVLs remain the primary route by a wide margin.

Administrations are the main driver of change in January, rising strongly compared with December and also higher than a year ago.

That combination can be interpreted in a few ways, depending on the underlying reality of individual businesses:

  • Some directors are still choosing to close voluntarily (CVL) when the business is no longer viable

  • More businesses may be pursuing outcomes that involve rescue, sale, or protection from creditor pressure (administration)

  • There remains a steady level of creditor led action (compulsory liquidations), but January is below the 2025 monthly average

CVLs in January 2026: still the dominant outcome

CVLs accounted for 76% of all company insolvencies in January 2026. The number of CVLs was:

  • 1% higher than December 2025

  • 17% lower than January 2025

The Insolvency Service commentary notes that December 2025 and January 2026 had the lowest monthly CVL numbers since July 2021.

What this means for directors

A CVL is typically a director led process used when a company cannot pay its debts and there is no realistic route back to viability.

The fact CVLs still dominate tells us that many companies reaching the end point of distress are doing so through a voluntary route rather than being forced through court.

If you are at the stage where HMRC arrears, supplier pressure and cash flow gaps are becoming unmanageable, getting advice early matters because the route you take can affect:

  • Control of the process

  • Risk of creditor escalation

  • Costs and timescales

  • Outcomes for employees

  • The stress level on you as director

Compulsory liquidations: up on the month, down on the year

There were 256 compulsory liquidations in January 2026. That is:

  • 4% higher than December 2025

  • 12% lower than January 2025

The Insolvency Service also highlights that January 2026 compulsory liquidations were lower than the 2025 monthly average

Why directors should take compulsory liquidation seriously

Compulsory liquidation usually reflects creditor led action and can move quickly once a petition is in play. Even when the overall year on year trend is down, any increase month on month is a reminder that creditors can and do escalate, particularly where:

  • Payment promises have been repeatedly missed

  • HMRC enforcement pressure rises

  • Suppliers stop supplying without payment

  • A creditor believes the company is not engaging

If you are worried a creditor may take action, speaking to a licensed professional early can help you understand your options before choices narrow.

Administrations: the main mover in January 2026

There were 151 administrations in January 2026. That is:

  • 41% higher than December 2025

  • 14% higher than January 2025

Why an administration increase matters

Administration is often associated with an attempt to protect value. It can be used to:

  • Rescue the company (where viable)

  • Achieve a better outcome for creditors than an immediate wind up

  • Facilitate an orderly sale of the business or assets

It is not automatically “good news”, because it still reflects serious distress, but it can indicate more businesses are trying to manage the situation in a structured way rather than allowing things to spiral into creditor led action.

If your business has a viable core but is being overwhelmed by arrears, creditor pressure, or a sudden downturn, early advice can help you assess whether rescue routes exist, or whether closure is the safer path.

CVAs: still a low volume solution

There were 13 CVAs in January 2026, which is:

  • 13% lower than December 2025

  • 7% lower than January 2025

The release notes that CVA volumes remain low compared to historic levels.

Director context

A CVA can be a useful tool in the right circumstances, but it requires creditor support and a credible plan. In practice, many directors do not explore it early enough, or their creditor mix makes it difficult to achieve approval.

Insolvency rate: one in 193 companies entered insolvency in the last 12 months

Monthly figures are useful, but the Insolvency Service rightly emphasises that 12 month rolling rates reduce volatility and show longer term trends.

In England and Wales, the insolvency rate was 51.7 per 10,000 companies in the 12 months from 1 February 2025 to 31 January 2026, equivalent to one in 193 companies entering insolvency.

This is slightly lower than 52.8 per 10,000 in the 12 months ending 31 January 2025.

The release also notes that while rates are higher than the lows seen in 2020 and 2021, they remain well below the peak rate seen during the 2008 to 2009 recession, in part because the Companies House register has grown substantially over time.

Why this matters for directors

Rates help keep perspective. You may see alarming headlines, but the better question is what is happening to businesses like yours in your sector, and how quickly your own cash position is changing.

Scotland and Northern Ireland: January 2026 snapshot

The UK wide release presents separate figures for Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Scotland

In January 2026 there were 74 company insolvencies registered in Scotland, 1% lower than January 2025. These were made up of 42 CVLs and 32 compulsory liquidations (with no administrations or CVAs recorded that month).

The insolvency rate in Scotland in the 12 months to January 2026 was 52.1 per 10,000 companies, slightly higher than the preceding 12 month period.

Northern Ireland

In January 2026 there were 21 company insolvencies registered in Northern Ireland, 25% lower than January 2025. These were comprised of 9 compulsory liquidations, 9 CVLs, 2 administrations, and 1 CVA.

Northern Ireland’s insolvency rate in the 12 months to January 2026 was 41.8 per 10,000 companies, higher than the rate in the 12 months to January 2025.

Sector picture: where insolvencies are concentrated

Industry breakdowns in the release are presented with a lag and the commentary highlights the sectors with the highest insolvency volumes in 2025 in England and Wales (excluding cases where industry is unknown). The six sectors with the highest volumes were:

  • Construction

  • Wholesale and retail, including motor repairs

  • Accommodation and food service activities

  • Administrative and support service activities

  • Professional, scientific and technical activities

  • Manufacturing

Important director warning about sector data

High volume does not automatically mean highest risk. Some sectors contain far more companies than others, which naturally leads to more insolvencies in raw numbers.

The figures are most useful as an indicator of where pressure is concentrated, not as a prediction that every business in that sector is in danger.

What directors should do next if these figures feel uncomfortably familiar

If you are reading this because you recognise the pressure, you are not alone. Insolvency statistics are a snapshot of formal processes, but behind every number is usually a period of strain that looks like:

  • Juggling HMRC, suppliers, rent, and payroll

  • Reacting to creditor emails and calls daily

  • Losing sleep because you cannot see a clear route forward

  • Feeling like you are one surprise away from everything tipping

The most important step is to create clarity before decisions get made for you.

Step 1: Get a true picture of cash flow

Directors often rely on bank balance and instinct when under stress. A simple 13 week rolling cash flow forecast can show:

  • Whether the business is drifting or falling

  • When pressure points will hit

  • What can be stabilised quickly

Step 2: Identify which creditor is most likely to escalate

Not every creditor behaves the same. In practice, escalation risk rises where you have:

  • Broken payment promises

  • Large arrears with no plan

  • Non communication

  • Evidence of inability to pay as debts fall due

Step 3: Work out whether the business is viable

A viable business with short term arrears is a different scenario to a business where the underlying model no longer works. Early advice helps you decide between:

  • Recovery options (time to pay discussions, restructure, asset sale, refinance where appropriate)

  • Formal rescue routes (where suitable)

  • Orderly closure options (like CVL) to prevent matters escalating

Step 4: Take advice early to protect options

The longer you leave it, the more likely it becomes that:

  • Choices narrow

  • Costs rise

  • Stress increases

  • Outcomes become less controlled

Seeking advice is not “giving up”. It is often the most responsible step a director can take.

What this means in plain English

The Company Insolvency statistics January 2026 show that:

  • Insolvencies are slightly higher than the previous month

  • They are materially lower than the same month last year

  • CVLs still make up the majority

  • Administration has risen sharply, suggesting more companies are trying to manage distress through structured routes rather than letting it end in uncontrolled escalation

If you are worried about creditor pressure, HMRC arrears, or simply the constant feeling of being behind, a confidential conversation can help you understand what is realistic, what is not, and what your next step should be.

Business Helpline offers free, confidential advice for UK company directors.

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